Indian volunteers on the Atlantic Wall — France, 1944. The Greeks under Alexander the Great, the Romans under Caesar, the Mongols of the Genghis Khan, the French under Napoleon.In "Orders of Battle". The major variations are as follows: Most of the size reductions listed above were by about a third, either by the removal of an infantry regiment or the removal of one infantry battalion from each of the three regiments. of all German armed forces. German Officer & Knights Cross Holder Biographies. The table lists the Infantry Regiments and Field Artillery Battalions and the Engineer Combat Battalion associated with each division. According to Davies, the Cavalry divisions were mounted infantry and the Cossack divisions were "true cavalry", modelled on the Russian cavalry divisions. Various other divisions were dubbed "Light" for other reasons, and are listed among the Infantry Series Divisions. The lower-numbered ones earned and maintained an élite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. Mittler & Sohn, 1969, pp. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series of numbers as formed, … The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. After being reorganized as the 26th Panzer Division, some of the 23rd Infantry Division's original components were used to create a new 23rd Infantry Division. World War II portal. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Military units and formations of the Wehrmacht, Lists of military units and formations of Germany, Parachute Training and Replacement Division, List of German military units of World War II, Glossary of World War II German military terms, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/298._Infanterie-Division_(Wehrmacht), The Tank Killers, A History of America's World War II Tank Destroyer Force, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_German_divisions_in_World_War_II?oldid=5246281, Panzer Division Nr. Those are already covered in the Panzer division section. All five were eventually converted to ordinary Panzer divisions. The German Orders of Battle at the time of the campaign in Poland and the resulting outbreak of World War 2. Created partially ad-hoc and sporting a unique composition, e.g. This category includes articles about the organisation and unit histories of all German divisions during the Second World War that performed in combat in the role of infantry. Many of the higher-numbered units were small battle groups (Kampfgruppen), i.e. Volks, Sturm, and Grenadier were sometimes used simply as morale-building adjectives, often without any significance to a unit's organization or capabilities. 1st Mountain Division (later 1st VolksgebirgsDivision) 2. The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. At the end of 1937 the German Army introduced the organization that would take its Infantry Divisions into the coming war. (Image Source: German Federal Archive via WikiCommons) “Hundreds of thousands of foreign troops flocked to Nazi Germany to fight in World War Two. In general the later waves (i.e., the higher-numbered divisions) were of lower quality than the earlier ones. It was transferred to France during late July and August for completion and training, and was ready by October 1943. In 1939 the GermanReich was divided into thirteen geographical military districts, each of which provided the p… A panzer division was a combined arms … They were originally Luftwaffe units but were later handed over to the Army, retaining their numbering but with Luftwaffe attached to distinguish them from similarly numbered divisions already existing in the Heer. Though named Fallschirmjäger ("paratrooper") divisions, only some of them participated in airdrops in the early part of the war, and in practice most operated as ordinary infantry throughout their existence. The later epithet Fallschirm ("parachute") was purely honorific. 2nd Mountain Division 3. A panzer division is one of the armored divisions in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. The light division. To keep its existence secret, the first German airborne division was named as if a Flieger ("flier") division in the series of Luftwaffe divisions that controlled air assets rather than ground troops-named 7th Flieger Division (often translated 7th Air Division - which see: 1st Parachute Division (Germany)) The division was later reorganized to start a series of nominally airborne divisions. The light (mechanized) divisions that were the predecessors of the Panzer divisions. Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. They could also be made ready to fire more quickly. German Divisions and their Regiments and Field Artillery & Engineer Battalions Units in Italy after July 1944 This page lists the units for each of the German divisions that was in Italy after July 1944. 161-162. Mueller-Hillebrand B., Das Heer, 1933-1945. vol. Its chief was Colonel General Keitel. In March 1939, theWehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces. 7th Mountain Division(previously 99th Light Infantry Division) 8. There was a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and organized into a division once there. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series up to 38th, regardless of type. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. 3rd Cavalry Division 4th Cavalry Division Cossack Cavalry Division (This unit was transferred to the Waffen-SS, where it was split to form the 1st & 2nd Cossack Cavalry Divisions as part of the XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps.) The lower-numbered ones earned and maintained an élite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. The List of World War II military units of Germany contains all military units to serve with the armed forces of Germany during World War II . These designations are normally not translated and used in the German form in the unit name or description. Infantry divisions were raised in waves, sets of divisions with a standardized table of organization and equipment. Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are deferred to the individual articles. THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3 rd and 4 th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) Mittler & Sohn, 1969, pp. The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 … All five were eventually converted to ordinary Panzer divisions.[3]. divisions in name only. 178 (previously Division Nr. Astel, John; Goodwin, A. E.; Long, Jason, Bengtsson, Sven Ake; & Parmenter, James D. (1998). Artillery self-propelled guns only needed a four or five man crew. Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are deferred to the individual articles. 3rd Mountain Division 4. The firepower of a German infantry division far exceeded that of a French, British, or Polish division; the standard German division included 442 machine guns, 135 mortars, 72 antitank guns, and 24 howitzers. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/mhvThe organization and structure of a German infantry division. Panzer divisions were the key element of German success in the blitzkrieg operations of the early years of World War II. Also Panzer Division Kempf, a temporary unit of mixed Heer and Waffen-SS components. These were headquarters for controlling aggregates of flak ("anti-aircraft artillery") assets rather than ordinary combined arms divisions organized for ground combat. Various other divisions were dubbed "Light" for other reasons, and are listed among the Infantry Series Divisions. Any division with a lack of units, like only having two regiments, or less support units could be styled light. These sections cover in great detail the three most numerous types of German divisions: the Infantry Division, 1944 Type; the Volks Grenadier Division; and the Armored Division, as well as the other types of divisions with their most important componentsonly. Parachute Training and Replacement Division, List of German military units of World War II, Glossary of World War II German military terms, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Tank Killers, A History of America's World War II Tank Destroyer Force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_German_divisions_in_World_War_II&oldid=1022694221, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Military units and formations of the Wehrmacht, Lists of military units and formations of Germany, Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2020, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Panzer Division Nr. The Blue Division (Spanish: División Azul, German: Blaue Division) was a unit of volunteers from Francoist Spain within the German Army (Wehrmacht) on the Eastern Front during World War II.It was officially designated the Spanish Volunteer Division (División Española de Voluntarios) by the Spanish Army and 250th Infantry Division (250 Infanterie-Division) by the Germans. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units:[4]. Deployment, army groups, armies, corps, divisions, organization and equipment, tanks. These were headquarters for controlling aggregates of flak ("anti-aircraft artillery") assets rather than ordinary combined arms divisions organized for ground combat. Known as Freiwillige or “volunteers,” they came from a … 161-162. STRATEGY LIGHTS SERIES p r e s e n t BattleFleet Naval Strategy Games with Battleships Dynamics Game Engine : Battlefleet: Pacific War is WW2 naval turn-based strategy game, extension to the classic Battleship game, where ships/planes, … A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units: 4th Mountain Division 5. Please note that division counts are merely just that, and do not take into account the fact that by 1945, virtually all of Germany's divisions were bare shadows of themselves, and that many of the newly raised "Panzer Divisions" were hastily thrown together units with perhaps only a dozen tanks in them. Usually only applied temporarily to a division; the respective unit would be drawn off from the front to reorganize and renamed again after it regained the lost units and manpower. "Orders of Battle". 1. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. The later epithet Fallschirm ("parachute") was purely honorific. This book covers the development and use of this new weapon between 1939 and … Infantry Division (2nd Wave) In accordance with the 1939/40 Mobilization Plan. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series up to 38th, regardless of type. II, E.S. 178 (previously Division Nr. The designation "Light" (leichte) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. Divisions are listed by number and reflect their lineage where names or designations were changed over time.[5]. The Infantry Battalion existed in two forms. According to Davies, the Cavalry divisions were mounted infantry and the Cossack divisions were "true cavalry", modelled on the Russian cavalry divisions. 157, 15… The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. II, E.S. Panzer-Division in September 1942 in France. Die Liste der Divisionen der Wehrmacht gibt eine Übersicht über alle Großverbände der Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Though named Fallschirmjäger ("paratrooper") divisions, only some of them participated in airdrops in the early part of the war, and in practice most operated as ordinary infantry throughout their existence. To keep its existence secret, the first German airborne division was named as if a Flieger ("flier") division in the series of Luftwaffe divisions that controlled air assets rather than ground troops-named 7th Flieger Division (often translated 7th Air Division - which see: 1st Parachute Division (Germany)) The division was later reorganized to start a series of nominally airborne divisions. In general the later waves (i.e., the higher-numbered divisions) were of lower quality than the earlier ones. WW2 Germany Population, Statistics, and Numbers that includes unit losses and demographics (age, sex, religion) Hitler’s Foreign Legions – Nine Non-German Units That Fought for the Nazis in WW2 Published Date: 4 May, 2016. Data booklet from the, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 23:43. This division was also brought up to strength, and was basically combat ready by early August 1943. Not related to the 18th Infantry Division. In 1939 Germany was divided into 13 geographical districts known as ‘Wehrkreise’, each of which was a depot for a number of divisions and … German infantry divisions had a variety of designations and specializations, though numbered in a single series. The initial light infantry divisions. Most of these divisions trained in Berlin, which is also where new military technology was kept and tested. divisions in name only. WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Waffen-SS active during World War II, including divisions of the Army, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine. They were originally Luftwaffe units but were later handed over to the Army, retaining their numbering but with Luftwaffe attached to distinguish them from similarly numbered divisions already existing in the Heer.[12]. Lighter than a normal infantry division; they had only two regiments and no heavy artillery. Although never designated as "Static Divisions", many of the new infantry divisions that were left behind in France in 1941 (like the 305th) were also lacking in heavy equipment and transport. German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, 10 May 1940. After being reorganized as the 26th Panzer Division, some of the 23rd Infantry Division's original components were used to create a new 23rd Infantry Division. Germany - Germany - The era of partition: Following the German military leaders’ unconditional surrender in May 1945, the country lay prostrate. Read more about this topic: List … Also Panzer Division Kempf, a temporary unit of mixed Heer and Waffen-SS components. Many of the higher-numbered units were small battlegroups (Kampfgruppen), i.e. Not related to the 18th Infantry Division. 5th Mountain Division 6. The Hermann Göring formations grew from a single police detachment to an entire armored corps over the course of the war. Astel, John; Goodwin, A. E.; Long, Jason, Bengtsson, Sven Ake; & Parmenter, James D. (1998). The Germans had also formed the 26. Infantry divisions were raised in waves, sets of divisions with a standardized table of organization and equipment. From 1943, the lack of available replacements for the Wehrmacht began to become apparent, reducing the Later the Waffen-SS formed its own panzer divisions, and even the Luftwaffe fielded a panzer division: the Hermann Göring Division. The light Africa divisions. Most of them were converted to Jäger divisions in 1942. For smaller units, see List of German corps in World War II and List of German divisions in World War II . Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. Mueller-Hillebrand B., Das Heer, 1933-1945. vol. German Army. The following two biographical databases are available for you to search for information on nearly 10,000 German soldiers, including over 2300 ranking officers and over 7000 holders of the highest German award for combat bravery, the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross. Each Infantry Division was built around three Infantry Regiments, each with three Infantry Battalions, an Infantry Gun Company and an Infantry Anti -tank Company. Data booklet from the. Due to the scope of this list, pre-war changes are not shown, nor are upgrades from units smaller than a division. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces), including the Army, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine, active during World War II. Due to the scope of this list, pre-war changes are not shown, nor are upgrades from units smaller than a division. [1], The designation "Light" (leichte) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. German Division Count by Type (1939-1945) by Ron Klages & John Mulholland. German Tank Division (World War 2) - Organization & Structure - Visualization - YouTube. The army was led by the Army High Command Oberkommando des Heeres – OKH for short – with its general staff. Luftwaffe Field Divisions were ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due to the manpower crunch. 8th Mountain Division(previously Division Nr. Most of these divisions trained in Berlin, which is also where new military technology was kept and tested. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units:[1]. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. Major units above corps level are listed here. Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. For Mechanized infantry use the category Panzergrenadier divisions of Germany during World War II. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one artillery gun. Luftwaffe Field Divisions were ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due to the manpower crunch. 178), three infantry regiments with staff and communications units, three companies (each with twelve 3.7 cm guns), Supply, medical, veterinary, mail, and police. 6th Mountain Division 7. There was a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and organized into a division once there. The German state had ceased to exist, and sovereign authority passed to the victorious Allied powers. 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