The countryside still remained almost evenly contested. Thanks for contributing. [75] Based on this study, the British Medical Journal in 2008, conducted a study by Ziad Obermeyer, Christopher J. L. Murray, and Emmanuela Gakidou which estimated that 125,000–505,000 civilians died as a result of the conflict;[75] the authors note that this is far higher than a previous estimate of 58,000 by Uppsala University and the Peace Research Institute, Oslo. This Number Has Many 2-type Attributes. There is an academic consensus that the events which took place during the Bangladesh Liberation War constituted a genocide. [215] By 2015, many of those 195 officers were deceased. According to another priest, meeting was called in northeastern Sylhet district. [121]:145 There was widespread killing of Hindu males, and rapes of women. Meanings for Kushal Zaveri Add a meaning Cancel. Lyrics: Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar. [162] Nixon also relied on American disinterest in what was happening in Pakistan, he said "Biafra stirred up a few Catholics. As to the Moslem Bengalis, they were to live only on the sufferance of the soldiers: any infraction, any suspicion cast on them, any need for reprisal, could mean their death. Children did not escape the horror; the lucky ones were killed with their parents... Pakistani Major General Khadim Hussain Raja wrote in his book that Niazi, in presence of Bengali officers would say ‘Main iss haramzadi qom ki nasal badal doonga (I will change the race of the Bengalis)’. Even more so, for some of us who spent some precious moments getting to know her personally, had the pleasure of knowing her simplistic and humble life style, and more importantly, have been fortunate to learn. 139, Bina D'Costa, Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia (2011) pp. Documented incidents in which Hindus were massacred in large numbers include the Jathibhanga massacre,[citation needed] the Chuknagar massacre, and the Shankharipara massacre. [145] Lt. Kushal Name Meaning in Spanish Kushal is a Hindu Girl name and it is Hindi originated name with multiple meanings. The first person convicted was Abul Kalam Azad, tried in absentia as he had left the country; he was sentenced to death in January 2013. Bose asserts that during this 25-day period of lawlessness, attacks by Bengalis on non-Bengalis were common as well as attacks by Bengalis on Pakistani military personnel who, according to Bose and Anthony Mascarenhas, showed great restraint until 25 March, when Operation Searchlight began. The report observed that it may be difficult to substantiate claims that the "whole of the military action and repressive measures taken by the Pakistani Army and their auxiliary forces constituted genocide' that was intended to destroy the Bengali people in whole or in part, and that 'preventing a nation from attaining political autonomy does not constitute genocide: the intention must be to destroy in whole or in part the people as such." [11][12] The actions against women were supported by Jamaat-e-Islami religious leaders, who declared that Bengali women were gonimoter maal (Bengali for "public property"). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. Meanings for Kushal Punjabi. And that caused absolute chaos in the town. The licentious attitude of the soldiers, although generally supported by their superiors, alarmed the regional high command of the Pakistani Army. The name Kushal consists of 6 Letters and 1 Word that includes it in a short name however Kushal name meaning is quite snazzy. "[134][better source needed], In October 2005, Sarmila Bose published a paper suggesting that the casualties and rape allegations in the war have been greatly exaggerated for political purposes. 8 of 1972 (1972) (Bangl. In a syndicated column "The Pakistani Slaughter That Nixon Ignored", he wrote about his return to liberated Bangladesh in 1972. Hardest hit have been members of the Hindu community who have been robbed of their lands and shops, systematically slaughtered, and in some places, painted with yellow patches marked 'H'. [172] Pakistan expressed her interest to perform a trial against those 195 officials and furthermore fearing for the fate of 400,000 Bengalis trapped in Pakistan, Bangladesh agreed to handover them to Pakistani authority. Go to movie details. List of Bengali baby names, Bengali babies names, Bengali baby names and meanings has been compiled from various resources. "[91] They also show that President Nixon, advised by Henry Kissinger, decided to downplay this secret internal advice, because he wanted to protect the interests of Pakistan as he was apprehensive of India's friendship with the USSR, and he was seeking a closer relationship with China, which supported Pakistan. [166] Hitchens not only claims that the term genocide is appropriate to describe the results of the struggle, but also points to the efforts of Henry Kissinger in undermining others who condemned the then ongoing atrocities as being a genocide. [61] Teachers of Dhaka University were killed in the operation by the Pakistani Army. There were barely any areas where no Hindu was killed. The name is probably derived from Sanskrit यम meaning "twin", so named because the river flows parallel to the Ganges. He also wrote "Kissinger was responsible for the killing of thousands of people, including Sheik Mujibur Rahman". [citation needed], By 2012, nine leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist party in the nation, and two of the Bangladesh National Party, had been indicted as suspects in war crimes. Similarly, in the wake of the 2013 Shahbag protests against war criminals who were complicit in the genocide, English journalist Philip Hensher wrote[213]. Jamuna যমুনা f Indian, Bengali, Hindi, Odia, Tamil, Assamese, Telugu From the name of the Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges that flows through northern India. [189] Three leaders of Jamaat were the first tried; each were convicted of several charges of war crimes. [130], Anthony Mascarenhas published a newspaper article titled 'Genocide in June 1971' in which he also wrote about violence perpetrated by Bengalis against Biharis.[131]. A witness heard an officer shouting to soldiers: "Why you have killed Muslims. [132][209][210], The government of Pakistan continues to deny that the 1971 Bangladesh genocide took place under Pakistan's rule of Bangladesh (East Pakistan) during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. [46] American writer Gary J. Bass believes that the breakup of Pakistan was not inevitable, identifying 25 March 1971 as the point where the idea of a united Pakistan ended for Bengalis with the start of military operations. President's Order No. [73], According to The Minorities at Risk Project the number of Bihari killed is about 1,000. Two went into the room that had been built for the bridal couple. On This Page. According to the numerology prediction of the Bhanu name, a lucky number is 1 and it impacts positively on personality development. The government of Pakistan explicitly denied that there was genocide. This is the arrogance of Power. [207], The Hamoodur Rahman Commission set up by the Pakistani government following the war noted various atrocities committed by the Pakistani military, including widespread arson and killings in the countryside, killing of intellectuals and professionals, killing of Bengali military officers and soldiers on the pretence of mutiny, killing Bengali civilian officials, businessmen and industrialists, raping numerous Bengali women as a deliberate act of revenge, retaliation and torture, deliberate killing of members of the Bengali Hindu minority and the creation of mass graves. [85] Indian journalist Nirmal Sen claims that the total number killed was about 250,000 and among them, about 100,000 were Bengalis and the rest were Biharis. Then all six left, hurriedly. 24 Nov, 2017. There are many reports of massacres of Biharis and alleged collaborators that took place in the period following the surrender of the Pakistani Army on 16 December 1971. Know Rashi, Nakshatra, Numerology, Religion, Gender, Similar Names and Variant Names for name Kaushal. Bengali. [165], In his book The Trial of Henry Kissinger, Christopher Hitchens elaborates on what he saw as the efforts of Kissinger to subvert the aspirations of independence on the part of the Bengalis. [116][8][117][118] During the war, a fatwa in Pakistan declared that the Bengali freedom fighters were Hindus and that their women could be taken as the 'booty of war'. 'Bangladesh: a life in Full '' ( Islamabad '' have occurred in other as! Completed its report in 2008, identifying 1600 suspects of East Pakistan, etymology, history presonality. [ 25 ] the Collaborators Order of 1972 was revoked in 1975 's reluctance to the. 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