Northumberland’s supporters melted away, and the duke of Suffolk easily persuaded his daughter to relinquish the unwanted crown. The Execution of Lady Jane Grey Although her husband had been executed on Tower Hill, Lady Jane Grey was executed inside the Tower of London, on Tower Green. Other Films. Corrections? It is also the world of the enigmatic and maddeningly attractive private investigator Nicholas… More Eventually, Northumberland explained that the king had died. In a triple wedding in 1553, Jane married Lord Guildford Dudley, the son of the Duke of Northumberland, alongside the groom’s sister Katherine, who married Henry Hastings, heir to the Earl of Huntingdon. 9 Day Giveaway in 2021; Search for: Books with a Lady Jane link to look forward to: (c) Headline Review 13th May 2021 (c) Amberley Publishing 15th November 2021 (c) Pen & Sword History November 2021. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lady Jane Grey has been viewed as a Protestant martyr for centuries, “the traitor-heroine” of the Reformation. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Queen of England. For Jane, its outcome was a personal catastrophe. Lady Jane Grey Films. Jane Addams co-founded one of the first settlements in the United States, the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, and was named a co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize. Jane Grey was born in 1537, in Leicester, England, the oldest daughter of Henry Grey and Lady Frances Brandon and the great-granddaughter of Henry VII. She also co-starred with Marilyn Monroe in 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.'. Sickly with tuberculosis and only 10 years old at the time of his coronation, Edward VI was easily manipulated by calculating individuals such as the fiercely Protestant John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, who acted as regent to the young king. Lady Jane marries Lord Guildford. Edward died on July 6, 1553. On 13 November 1553, the 17-year-old Lady Jane Grey became the youngest royal woman to be condemned for treason in British history. There is a map of London and England and at the end there is a timeline and some additional facts. Queen Mary I was 37 years old when she took over, with plenty of time to have heirs of her own. Lady Jane Grey (c. 1537 – 12 February 1554), also known as Lady Jane Dudley (after her marriage) and as "the Nine Days' Queen", was an English noblewoman and de facto Queen of England and Ireland from 10 July until 19 July 1553. The execution of the sentence was suspended, but the participation of her father, in early February 1554, in Sir Thomas Wyatt’s rebellion sealed her fate. … Lady Jane Grey - An elegant beauty that consistently looks lovely in the garden. The story of Lady Jane Grey – Written by Nicola Tallis. She was a viable heir to the English throne because of her maternal grandmother, Princess Mary Tudor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She was deposed as Queen of England by Mary Tudor on July 19, 1553 — nine days after accepting the crown. Anne Boleyn's successor, Queen Consort Jane Seymour, was Henry VIII’s third wife. Lady Jane Grey was a teenage victim of social and political conspiracy, beheaded at seventeen for her faith. However, she faced strong opposition from Mary Tudor and Parliament, both citing the 1544 Law of Succession, which clearly stated Mary should be queen. With opposition mounting against Jane Grey, many of her supporters quickly abandoned her, including her father, who futilely attempted to save himself by supporting Mary as queen. Lady Jane Grey © Jane was nominal queen of England for just nine days in 1553, as part of an unsuccessful bid to prevent the accession of the Catholic Mary Tudor. It didn’t help her cause when Jane condemned Mary’s reintroduction of the Catholic Mass to the Church. At the age of 10, Jane went to live with the conspiratorial Thomas Seymour, Edward VI’s uncle, who had only recently married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII. When Lady Jane was barely nine years old, she went to live in the household of Queen Catherine Parr, and on the latter’s death in September 1548 she was made a ward of Catherine’s fourth husband, Thomas Seymour, Lord Seymour of Sudeley, who planned her marriage to his nephew and her cousin, the young king Edward VI. Lady Jane Grey was the oldest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and his wife, Lady Frances Brandon. Lady Jane Grey was born in October 1537. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. A portrait possibly showing Lady Jane Grey. When Mary’s forces suppressed the revolt, she decided it best to eliminate all political opponents. She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to death. As the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, Mary became a pawn in Henry’s quest for a male heir. Lady Jane Grey, also called (from 1553) Lady Jane Dudley, (born October 1537, Bradgate, Leicestershire, England—died February 12, 1554, London), titular queen of England for nine days in 1553. Perhaps her youth and willingness to be of service to the ambitions of others for what she believed was the greater good is her most impressive legacy. This new version of Edward’s ‘devise’ was highly advantageous to … Jane Fonda is an American actress best known for her acting career, political activism and aerobic-exercise videos. After the death of her first husband, King Louis XII of France in 1515, Mary secretly wed her true love, Charles Brandon. She came of age during the reign of Edward VI. John Dudley was condemned for high treason and executed on August 22. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. British Royalty. As she stood before the chopping block, she is believed to have stated that she recognized her act had violated the queen’s law, but that she was innocent before God. …daughter-in-law, the great-niece of Henry. Two hours later she would meet the same fate. Lady Jane Grey was the eldest daughter of Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk and she was the great-grand-daughter of Henry VII. At first hostile to each other, Guilford and Jane fall in love. NOBODY WANTED HER TO BE QUEEN. By January 1553, it was clear Edward was dying, and Dudley was desperate to prevent the throne from passing to Edward’s half-sister, Mary Tudor, a devout Catholic. Edward VI died on July 6, 1553, and the 15-year-old Lady Jane Grey, somewhat reluctantly but dutifully, agreed to become Queen of England and was crowned four days later. With the support of Northumberland, who had persuaded the dying Edward to set aside his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth in favour of any male heirs who might be born to the duchess of Suffolk and, failing them, to Lady Jane, she and her male heirs were designated successors to the throne. Her accession was part of her father-in-law, John Dudley’s unsuccessful plan to enthrone his own son, Lord Guildford Dudley. Her parents saw to … Her parents saw to it that she received an excellent education, intended to make her a good match for the son of a well-positioned family. Lady Jane Grey was born in October 1537 to a powerful noble family with close ties to the throne. If there’s one reason why we’re here today talking about her, it’s because Lady Jane … Yet, her reign was so short, she had no impact on the arts, science or culture. Lady Jane Grey is one of the most romanticized monarchs of Tudor England. In July 1553, the death of the childless Edward VI threw the Tudor dynasty into crisis. Her Protestantism, which was extreme, made her the natural candidate for the throne of those who supported the Reformation, such as Northumberland. He was the Protestant ruler of an England that had been Catholic only a few decades before, and Edward was resolved to keep his kingdom Protestant. Jane Grey’s sister Catherine married the heir of the Earl of Pembroke in the same ceremony. Lady Jane Grey (1537-1554), also known as 'The Nine Days Queen', was born in London, or at her family home of Bradgate Park, Leicestershire, England. On July 19, 1553, Jane’s nine-day reign ended, and she was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Once the executioner had had time to make his way back from Tower Hill, Jane was led out to the scaffold. Lady Jane Grey is one of the most elusive and tragic characters in English history. 20 years of Lady Jane Grey Reference Guide. 20 years of Lady Jane Grey Reference Guide. Facts about Lady Jane Grey will remind the readers with the life of the English noblewoman. Lady Jane Grey, the Nine-Day Queen Perfume Oil: Neroli, Opopanax, Vanilla, Rose Accord Ambrette, Coffee & Bergamot, Edward VI, Tudor, Tea LunaAndEvesBoutique. After the death of Henry VIII she stayed with Katherine Parr. After Jane’s father was created duke of Suffolk in 1551, she was frequently at the royal court. Questions and answers with John Piper. Archive Lady Jane Grey was the eldest child of Lord Henry and Lady Frances Grey, the duke and duchess of Suffolk. Consultant editor for the. Her nine-day reign was an unsuccessful attempt to maintain Protestant rule. Archive She was actually fifth in line to the throne, but was his personal choice as she was a Protestant. Lady Jane Grey reports that the whole thing came as a shock to the 16-year-old girl. She and her husband were beheaded on February 12, 1554; her father was executed 11 days later. It is believed that they died of influenza. Lady Jane Grey, also called (from 1553) Lady Jane Dudley, (born October 1537, Bradgate, Leicestershire, England—died February 12, 1554, London), titular queen of England for nine days in 1553. The Marriage of Lady Jane Grey In 1551, Jane's mother, Frances Grey, lost her two half-brothers. Public support for Jane’s rule evaporated when it was learned that the unpopular Dudley was behind the scheme. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Alas, Jane’s father, Henry Grey, sealed her fate and that of her husband when he joined Sir Thomas Wyatt’s insurrection against Mary after she announced, in September 1553, that she intended to marry Philip II of Spain. After Lady Jane’s father, hitherto marquess of Dorset, was created duke of Suffolk in October 1551, she was constantly at the royal court. Her trial – staged at Guildhall in the heart of the city of London – was a very public humiliation. On Edward's instructions, his cousin Jane Grey was proclaimed queen, only to be … Jane Grey was born in 1537, in Leicester, England, the oldest daughter of Henry Grey and Lady Frances Brandon and the great-granddaughter of Henry VII. But her life is far from a tragedy. At the age of 9 years she was sent to court under the protection of Katherine Parr. Updates? Grandniece of Henry VIII, at age nine she briefly lived in the household of Catherine Parr, Henry’s sixth wife. Named for the Queen of England who remained faithful to her convictions and as a result lost her throne and her life. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On Edward's instructions his cousin Jane Grey was proclaimed queen, only to be ousted 13 days later by … If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Lady Jane Grey received an excellent education and could speak and write Greek and Latin at an early age. Provided with excellent tutors, she spoke and wrote Greek and Latin at an early age; she was also proficient in French, Hebrew, and Italian. At the beginning of Mary I’s reign, Lady Jane and her father were committed to the Tower of London, but he was soon pardoned. Beautiful and intelligent, she reluctantly allowed herself at age 15 to be put on the throne by unscrupulous politicians; her subsequent execution by Mary Tudor aroused universal sympathy. She was born circa 1536/1537 and died on 12 February 1554. Guildford Dudley had a humanist education and was married to Jane in a magnificent celebration about six weeks before the King's death. Over the centuries, her tale has grown to legendary proportions in popular culture, through romantic biographies, novels, plays, paintings and films. Lady Jane Grey reigned as queen for nine days in 1553. Jane Austen was a Georgian era author, best known for her social commentary in novels including 'Sense and Sensibility,' 'Pride and Prejudice' and 'Emma.'. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lady-Jane-Grey, Elizabethan Era - Biography of Lady Jane Grey, English Monarchs - Biography of Jane Grey, History Learning Site - Biography of Lady Jane Grey, National Portrait Gallery - Biography of Lady Jane Grey, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Lady Jane Grey, Lady Jane Grey - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lady Jane Grey - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Lady Jane Grey's life began with promise and high expectations but ended tragically, due in part to the ambitions of her father and the religious strife of the times. Until she did, though, Lady Katherine Grey was her heir apparent (because Elizabeth was still technically illegitimate). Jane was raised as a devout Protestant and proved to be an intelligent and engaged young woman, remaining close to Thomas Seymour and Catherine Parr until Parr’s death in childbirth in 1548. Since Frances' father … Jane’s Protestantism made her the preferred candidate of those such as Northumberland who supported the Reformation. Lady Jane is most remembered as the “Nine Day Queen” before Mary Tudor was confirmed as queen in 1553 after the death of her half-brother Edward VI. At the beginning of Mary’s reign, Jane was arraigned for high treason and later executed. In early 1553, John Dudley brought forth the same charge against Mary and convinced Edward to continue to support the Protestant Reformation by declaring Jane his successor. Old-style 5" many petaled (at times almost quartere Look at the Book. Lady Jane and Edward were the same age, and they had almost been married in 1549. On the morning of February 12, 1554, Jane watched from her cell window as her husband was sent to the executioner’s block. The council didn't buy it and declared him a traitor. She was well educated and also a devout Protestant. In July 1553 the death of the childless Edward VI threw the Tudor dynasty into crisis. In … https://www.biography.com/royalty/lady-jane-grey. Calamity Jane was a woman of the Wild West renowned for her sharp-shooting, whiskey-swilling and cross-dressing ways – but also for her kindness towards others. At Syon House, a number of men appeared and knelt before the confused and increasingly distressed Jane. But they cannot withstand the course of power which will lead to their ultimate downfall. She was the daughter of Henry Grey and Frances Brandon, daughter of Henry VIII’s youngest sister, Mary. Lady Jane Grey was the great-granddaughter of King Henry VII and the cousin of King Edward VI. Lady Jane Grey was born in October 1537 and died in February 1554. Lady Jane Grey was the great-granddaughter of Henry VII of England and first cousin once removed to his grandson, the short-lived Edward VI. In order to consolidate his family’s power, Grey arranged for the marriage of two of his daughters to scions of two other prominent families. However, Edward’s sister Mary Tudor, the heir according to an act of Parliament (1544) and Henry VIII’s will (1547), had the support of the populace, and on July 19 even Suffolk, who by now despaired of success in the plans for his daughter, attempted to retrieve his position by proclaiming Mary queen. On February 12, 1554, 18-year-old Lady Jane Grey was beheaded after a nine-day reign as Queen of England. Lady Jane Grey (1537 - February 12, 1559) was a young woman who was briefly the Queen of England for a total of nine days. Those who have read other books about Lady Jane Grey may be surprised at how some events are described, as was I at first. After Edward's death she was proclaimed queen, being given precedence over Henry VIII 's daughters, Mary Tudor and Elizabeth. Before Edward died, John Dudley, duke of Northumberland, persuaded him to make Jane his heir, even though Edward had two half sisters. In 10th July to 19th July 1553, she became the de facto monarch for England and Ireland. Lady Jane and her husband, however, were arraigned for high treason on November 14, 1553. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lady Jane Grey was the nominal queen of England who ruled for only nine days in 1553. Omissions? Jane Bolin was a trailblazing attorney who became the first African American female judge in the United States, serving on New York's Family Court for four decades. Anxious to keep England true to the Reformation, a scheming minister John Dudley marries off his son, Guilford, to Lady Jane Grey, whom he places on the throne after Edward dies. Lady Jane Grey is one of the most elusive and tragic characters in English history. Ask Pastor John. No laws or shifts in policy were passed during her brief nine-day rule. She was proclaimed Queen after the death of her cousin, the protestant King Edward VI, son of Henry VIII. Grey was beheaded in London on February 12, 1554. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Jane Goodall is known for her years of living among chimpanzees in Tanzania to create one of the most trailblazing studies of primates in modern times. The daughter of acclaimed actor Henry Fonda, the actress has won two Oscars. The traditional view is that she was born at Bradgate Park in Leicestershire in October 1537, or possibly in London in 1536. Lord Guildford Dudley (also spelt Guilford) (c. 1535 – 12 February 1554) was an English nobleman who was married to Lady Jane Grey. A bit of a harsh one to start with… but true! Lady Jane Grey was a cousin of Edward VI, king of England from 1547 to 1553. This also deemed Mary illegitimate in the eyes of the court. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Lady Jane was the great-granddaughter of Henry VII through her mother, Lady Frances Brandon, whose own mother was Mary, the younger of King Henry VIII’s two sisters. The English people, however, largely supported Edward VI’s half sister Mary Tudor, the rightful heir by Henry VIII’s will. She bore his first male heir, King Edward VI, before dying of complications. Jane was an English noblewoman, who occupied the English throne from 10 July until 19 July 1553 and was executed by decapitation, a usual method for persons of royal blood, for high treason. Jane was the daughter of Henry Grey, Marquis of Dorset (later Duke of Suffolk) and Frances Brandon, a niece of Henry VIII. Starting with her husband's sudden death, Lady Julia Grey is swept into a world of mystery and deceit. Jane Grey’s grandmother was Mary Tudor, Queen of France and younger sister of England’s King Henry VIII. After Henry VIII’s death in 1547, his only male heir, Edward, assumed the throne. Articles Sermons Topics Books Podcasts Features About Give. To explain why, we first have to offer an all-too-brief primer on the political background of Tudor England up to this point. Henry had divorced Catherine, declaring his marriage null because she was the former wife of his deceased brother. Seymour was executed for treason in 1549. Inscribed beneath a portrait of Lady Jane Grey To search this site for specific information, use this search engine: Birth | Early Life | Marriage Attempted Coronation | The Nine Days | Fall From Grace Execution Time Line | The Line of Succession | Some Photos. 5 out of 5 stars (1,245) $ 5.50. She then became the unwitting pawn in the schemes of the Duke of … This challenge cost her the throne and her head. On July 10, Lady Jane—who fainted when the idea was first broached to her—was proclaimed queen. King Edward VI had declared her his heir, and she occupied the English throne from 10 July until 19 July 1553. Jane married Guildford Dudley in May of 1553. Jane was persuaded to relinquish the crown she never wanted. The account of Jane is pretty thorough and does a good job of setting her personal story in its historical setting. We strive for accuracy and fairness. On May 21, 1553, John Dudley, duke of Northumberland, who exercised considerable power at that point in the minority of King Edward VI, joined with Suffolk in marrying her to his son, Lord Guildford Dudley. Assistant Master and Professor of History, Selwyn College, University of Cambridge. On November 13, Jane and her husband, Guildford Dudley, were likewise found guilty of treason and sentenced to death, but because of their youth and relative innocence, Queen Mary did not carry out the sentences. But Seymour was beheaded for treason in 1549, and Jane returned to her studies at Bradgate. Emmy Award-winning British actress Jane Seymour starred on the dramatic TV series Dr. Quinn: Medicine Woman, and was in the James Bond film Live and Let Die. She was put on the throne of England after the death of Edward VI by an alliance of her father, Duke of Suffolk, and her father-in-law, Duke of Northumberland, as part of a struggle between factions within the Tudor family over the succession and over religion. A Dubious Title. Henry Grey, now Duke of Suffolk, introduced his beautiful and intelligent daughter Jane to the royal court in 1551. Actress Jane Russell came to fame in the 1940s when a publicity campaign for her debut film 'The Outlaw' focused on her curvaceous figure. Jane’s father was Henry Grey… The great-granddaughter of Henry VII, Grey was named the successor to Edward VI during a tumultuous competition for the throne. 9 Day Giveaway in 2021; Search for: Books with a Lady Jane link to look forward to: (c) Headline Review 13th May 2021 (c) Amberley Publishing 15th November 2021 (c) Pen & Sword History November 2021. , Jane ’ s Protestantism made her the throne, but was his choice. 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