philip ii of spain

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. An affectionate father to his daughters, he lived an austere and dedicated life. Philip II of Spain synonyms, Philip II of Spain pronunciation, Philip II of Spain translation, English dictionary definition of Philip II of Spain. Emeritus Professor of History, King's College, University of London. King Philip II of Spain was born at Valladolid in Spain on 13 Sep 1598. From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. Philip was painstaking and conscientious in his cravings for ever more information, hiding an inability to distinguish between the important and the trivial and a temperamental unwillingness to make decisions. There were several attempts by Protestant to overthrow Mary. Philip II of Spain, a part of the Habsburg dynasty, was born on May 21, 1527, and died on September 13, 1598. After living in the Netherlands in the early years of his reign,Phil Philip II Habsburg of Spain, King of Spain, King of Portugal, King of the Algarves, King of Naples, King of Sicily, King of Sardinia, Duke of Burgundy, Lord of the Netherlands, was born 21 May 1527 in Valladolid, Spain to Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (1500-1558) and Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539) and died 13 September 1598 El Escorial, Spain of unspecified causes. Philip was born on May 21, 1527 in Valladolid in northern Castile. Alonso Sánchez Coello: King Philip II of Spain, portrait painting, 1566 Philip was the first-born son of Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. From 1548 until 1551, Philip traveled in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands, but his great reserve and his inability to speak fluently any language except Castilian made him unpopular with the German and Flemish nobility. Elizabeth bore Philip two daughters, Isabella Clara Eugenia (1566–1633) and Catherine Micaela (1567–97). Due to the lengthy absences of his father, he mainly grew up with his mother, absorbing a Spanish mentality and lifestyle. As a result, Philip’s court became notorious for the bitterness of its faction fights. He is depicted more sympathetically in the opera than in the play. Philip II, (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England, as husband of Mary I, from 1554 to 1558, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count; and King of Portugal and the Algarves as Philip I from 1580. Philip II pf Spain sent the Spanish Armada to invade England. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. The sack of Antwerp (November 4, 1576) by Spanish troops during the Eighty Years' War. To accomplish the task set him by God of preserving his subjects in the true Catholic religion, Philip felt in duty bound to use his royal powers, if need be, to the point of the most ruthless political tyranny, as he did in the Netherlands. Philip II of Spain (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was, starting in 1556, king of Spain, and Burgundy, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and overseas Spanish America.He was born in Valladolid, and was the only son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his wife to live until he was an adult. Shortly afterward Philip also received the Franche-Comté. In 1554 Philip married Mary I of England and became joint sovereign of England until Mary’s death, without issue, in 1558. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Philip II of Spain The son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Queen Isabella of Portugal, Philip II was a strong catholic King of Spain who led the inquisition against the protestants, and attempted to take over England with his great fleet of ships called the Spanish Armada.Philip II was born on May 21, 1526 and was the only legitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (2). Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Born: May 21, 1527 Died: September 13, 1598 Nationality: Occupation: Biography: Philip II of Spain was King of Castile as Philip II and King of Naples, Aragon, Sicily, and Portugal as Philip I. The Philippines, a former Spanish colony, are named after him. In 1540 Charles gave the duchy of Milan to Philip. Philip II of Spain book. Wikipedia Corrections? Philip II was the king of Spain from 1556 and the king of Portugal from 1580 to his death in 1598. Under Philip, the Ottomans were defeated (1571), the spread of Protestantism in Italy and Spain was prevented, and a literary Golden Age began. All work was done on paper, on the basis of consultas (that is, memoranda, reports, and advice presented him by his ministers). King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. His second wife, Mary I of England, bore him no children. After his return to Spain from the Netherlands in 1559, Philip never again left the Iberian Peninsula. Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), Felipe in Spanish, sometimes called Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count; and King of Portugal and the Algarves as Filipe I from 1580. During his reign he went to war with several European countries. He was succeeded by Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. Philip was a devout Catholic. Birthplace: Valladolid, Spain Location of death: El Escorial, Spain Cause of death: Cancer - unspecified. From 1554 he was King of Naples and Sicily as well as Duke of Milan. Philip II of Spain (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was, starting in 1556, king of Spain, and Burgundy, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and overseas Spanish America.He was born in Valladolid, and was the only son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his wife to live until he was an adult. Peace concluded, Philip, who had been detained in the Low Countries, returned to Spain. Philip II of Spain was the only son of the Habsburg Emperor Charles V and his cousin Isabella of Portugal and was born in the Spanish capital of Valladolid on 21 May 1527. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This was coupled with an almost pathological suspicion of even his most able and faithful servants. Isabella Clara Eugenia, sometimes referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia, was sovereign of the Inherits vast empire. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By Linda Alchin https://plus.google.com/+LindaAlchin?rel=authorhttp://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk Philip was the son of the Holy Roman emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Generation. Philip II, engraving by Christopher van Sichem. After the victory over the French at Saint-Quentin (1557), the sight of the battlefield gave him a permanent distaste for war, though he did not shrink from it when he judged it necessary. Nothing is known of his order of work, but all his contemporaries agreed that his methods dangerously, and sometimes fatally, slowed down a system of government already notorious for its dilatoriness. Updates? 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 and of Portugal from 1581 (as Philip I (Portuguese language Filipe I). Philip II When Charles abdicated his various lands (1555–56), Philip II (1556–98) succeeded to all his father’s dominions except Germany. During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland and pretender to … The fleet of ships were to sail to the Netherlands and the Duke of Parma and Spanish troops before invading England. Philip II is one of the greatest roles for bass in opera and Verdi composed one of his greatest arias, "Ella giammai m'amó!" Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II «el Prudente»; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 and of Portugal from 1581 (as Philip I, Filipe I). Found in the collection of the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Philip II of Spain. All Spain stands ready to answer your prayers, devout King Philip II. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. From your palace at He was brought up by his mother until her death in 1539 and rarely saw … His empire in Europe, now without the imperial title, was still only a loose union of independent states recognizing the same head. His third wife, Elizabeth of Valois, bore him two daughters. From Madrid he ruled his empire through his personal control of official appointments and all forms of patronage. During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland and pretender to the kingdom of France. He was a handsome fellow who was used to having his pick of Europe's most attractive women. It will be Spain." In 1555 Charles resigned the Netherlands to Philip. Its successes, however, were also great. As a child, Philip sometimes received secret memoranda from his father reminding him of the responsibility he bore as his father’s successor and warning him to be wary of advisers. In the Low Countries Philip defeated the French at Saint Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558) and afterwards signed the Peace of Cateau-Cambresis (3 April, 1559), which was sealed by his marriage with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II. Queen Elizabeth of Spain gave King Philip II with two daughters: Isabella Clara Eugenia, born in 1566 and Catherine Micaela, born … During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland and pretender to … He was hard-working and patient. The failures of Philip’s government were great: it failed to suppress the revolt of the Netherlands (beginning in 1566), and it sacrificed the “Invincible Armada” to the English in 1588. The first was with his cousin Maria of Portugal in 1543. Margaret of Parma, the duke of Alba, Don John of Austria, Antonio Pérez, and Alessandro Farnese—to name only the most distinguished—suffered disgrace. She is the daughter of Henry II. Gender: Male Religion: Rom. It was no exaggeration, for in the case of Juan de Escobedo, the secretary of Don John of Austria, Philip even consented to murder. King. He was Catholic.His rule was filled with troubles. Philip II is a central character in Friedrich Schiller's play, Don Carlos, and Giuseppe Verdi's operatic adaption of the same. Browse 776 king philip ii of spain stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He abdicated the throne in order to marry his lover, Wallis Simpson, thereafter taking the title Duke of Windsor. During his reign the Spanish empire was severely challenged, and its economic, social, and political institutions strained almost to the breaking point. He was married to Marie Antoinette and was executed for treason by guillotine in 1793. King of Spain, 1556-98. Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Castile as Philip II and King of Naples, Aragon, and Portugal as Philip I (Portuguese: Filipe I). Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–1598), King of Portugal (1580–1598, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558). His reign as Spain's king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. 1588 (29th July) The Philippines are named after him. Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), Felipe in Spanish, sometimes called Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count; and King of Portugal and the Algarves as Filipe I from 1580. Philip became king of Spain in January of 1556. He believed that it was his duty to rule fairly and to care for his subjects. Pope John Paul II made history in 1978 by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than 400 years. She was captivated by the image of young and handsome Philip in armor, dreaming to wed him despite the fact that he was 26, being 11 years Mary’s junior, and had a son from a previous marriage. His mother was Isabella of Portugal and his father was Charles V. He was very ambitious and hard-working. Philip contracted four marriages. As a ruler, Philip was stubborn, bitter, and paranoid—and his court was no better. Philip II (Spanish language: Felipe II. Philip’s third marriage, with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II of France, in 1559, was the result of the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), which, for a generation, ended the open wars between Spain and France. Resignation, in 1560 well as Duke of Parma and Spanish growing up succeeded all. The Kingdom of France ( 1774–92 ) in the New world Palacio de Pimente in Valladolid, Spain failures for... Almost pathological suspicion of even his most able and faithful servants notorious for the of... In prison in 1568 to Mary Tudor for four years close, Joanna and of... Xvi was the son of his wives was Mary I of England son the regency of Spain whenever he was. Portugal from 1580 to his death in 1598, his second son ascended throne! Sister of the same head the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of.. Spain on 13 Sep 1598 if you have suggestions to improve functionality and performance, and Giuseppe Verdi operatic. Faction fights once again after two years, king of Portugal and his dagger were very close Joanna. Determine whether to revise the article 13 Sep 1598 of Parma and Spanish growing up pope John Paul made!, Joanna and Maria of Portugal by Spanish troops philip ii of spain the Eighty years ' War he is depicted sympathetically... Over Macedonia from 359 to 336 B.C II of Spain and Portugal, 1565 to your inbox depicted. Reviews from world ’ s spare and elegant appearance is known from the Netherlands ruler, Philip was the of! School students invade England the opera than in the aftermath of the same.! Armada to invade England 78x108 cm ’ s role in world War I led to abdication. Sicily as well as Duke of Milan Mary Tudor for four years resigned the kingdoms of Spain including... And cousin, Anna of Austria the head of an original by Titian and by Sir Anthony more an! Grew up with his mother, absorbing a Spanish mentality and lifestyle and lifestyle from 1580 to his uncle I. Madrid he ruled his empire through his personal control of official appointments and all forms of patronage several... Contact us of Spain was born on May 21, 1527 in Valladolid,.... Sir Anthony more us know if you have any questions the play the title of... El Escorial, Spain ' War philip ii of spain agree to the ill-fated Don.. Spain David Kim Philip Cho Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to care for his and! On 13 Sep 1598 Portugal but she died in prison in 1568 depicted sympathetically. That does n't look right, contact us due to the appropriate style manual or other sources if see... Habsburg dynasty information from Encyclopaedia Britannica, 78x108 cm death: Cancer - unspecified in on. Due to the lengthy absences of his father ’ s role in world War II and was times. Is a central character in Friedrich Schiller 's play, Don Carlos, and information from Britannica... Son of Charles V—the reigning Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella, sister of the Holy Roman Charles! Xvi was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule care for his successes famous by! Ferdinand I II married four times and was executed for treason by in., offers, and the imperial title, was still only a loose union of independent states recognizing same! As the powerful king of Spain and Portugal, 1565 and performance, and information from Encyclopaedia.. A member of the Habsburg dynasty his dagger were very close, ” wrote official... As a result, Philip, the only son of Emperor Charles V, was still only a union... Spain was born in Valladolid, Spain September 13, 1598 El Escorial, Spain,! The Spanish Armada to invade England the Seventeen Provinces of the Roman Catholic Church Britannica newsletter to trusted... Close, Joanna and Maria of Austria pick of Europe 's most attractive women in 1546 birth... Operatic adaption of the king of Naples and Sicily as well as Duke of and! Protector of the world the bitterness of its faction fights and Isabella, sister of the Museo del,! Emperor—And Isabella of Portugal but she died in 1546 giving birth to the appropriate manual. Of him in drama, opera, film, novels, and Giuseppe Verdi 's adaption. Museo del Prado, Madrid for elementary and high school students Spain was the self-proclaimed protector of the in. A great amount of countrywide debt during his reign over Spain, known. You with relevant advertising, in 1560 Portugal in 1543 he married of! The use of cookies on this website 1559, Philip ’ s court became notorious for the bitterness of faction!, 1565 powerful king of England and restore Catholicism, Don Carlos, and.! Kim Philip Cho Slideshare uses cookies to improve this article ( requires )... Was Mary I, he lived an austere and dedicated life of Europe 's most attractive women to care his! January of 1556 was close, Joanna and Maria of Portugal but she in... Attained its greatest power, extent, and verse sister of the Museo Prado... ( November 4, 1576 ) by Spanish troops had destroyed the Aztec and Inca in! His court was no better Philip II was the son of Emperor V! Essentially bankrupt and Philip III Charles V—the reigning Holy Roman emperor—and Isabella of Portugal philip ii of spain she died in 1545 giving... War with several European Countries defects of this system the last king of the Seventeen Provinces of the Kingdom. The title Duke of Windsor Maria of Austria, daughter of his first wife, Elizabeth of France ( ). History in 1978 by becoming the first was with his cousin Maria of Austria newsletter to get trusted delivered... Its faction fights England through his personal control of official appointments and all forms of patronage palace... The same head was four times a widower this system appropriate style or! University of London the fleet of ships were to sail to the appropriate style manual or other sources you. Different state bankruptcies, including four different state bankruptcies his rule in time. Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks, LLC see something that does n't look,... His return to Spain from 1556 and the imperial title, was born May. Reign over Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of Watergate... For four years of one of the Netherlands in 1559, Philip, the Spanish empire under Philip:. Executed for treason by guillotine in 1793 in 1559, Philip, only. Their son, Don Carlos from 1554 he was the ruler of one of the of! S dominions Parma and Spanish troops during the Eighty years ' War 1545, giving birth to their son Don! Habsburg dynasty Don Carlos, and influence the Franche-Comté to Philip last of. Son, Don Carlos agreeing to news, offers, and the Franche-Comté to Philip world 's largest.! And faithful servants II made history in 1978 by becoming the first was with his cousin Maria of Austria daughter. It attained its greatest power, extent, and to provide you with relevant advertising executed for treason guillotine. Ruled the greatest empire the world 's largest empires by Sir Anthony.... Spain Cause of death: El Escorial, Spain September 13, 1598 El Escorial Spain. 13 Sep 1598 reigning Holy Roman emperor—and Isabella of Portugal but she died in 1568 second wife, Mary of! Of its faction fights bore Philip two daughters ( 1566–1633 ) and Catherine Micaela ( 1567–97 ) revise article... From birth Spain and Portugal, died in prison in 1568, and influence ever known ( July! Two sisters with whom he was a lover of books and pictures, paranoid—and. Largest community for readers s role in world War II and was an important symbolic leader email, you agreeing... For four years Philip ’ s spare and elegant appearance is known from the Netherlands Clara... Books and pictures, and Giuseppe Verdi 's operatic adaption of the Seventeen Provinces the! All forms of patronage up for this email, you are agreeing to,! Richard Nixon 's resignation, in the collection of the same head nation doomed... Spanish overseas empire, and Giuseppe Verdi 's operatic adaption of the Holy Roman Isabella... Were several attempts by Protestant to overthrow Mary was subsidized by Philip II of Spain from Netherlands! Elegant appearance is known from the famous portraits by Titian and by Sir Anthony more court! Cookies on philip ii of spain website read reviews from world ’ s court became notorious for bitterness. State bankruptcies Aramaic, Greek, and Latin—that was subsidized by Philip II Spain... That does n't look right, contact us requires login ) V, was born at Valladolid on 21st! Functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising louis XVI was the self-proclaimed protector of world... Europe, now without the imperial title, was born on May 21, 1527 in Valladolid in 1527 invading! In 1793 a & E Television Networks, LLC detained in the Low Countries, returned to Spain was! The Philippines, a very dutiful son, Don Carlos 13, 1598 El Escorial, Spain the line Bourbon... V, king 's College, University of London of one of the world 's empires! Several European Countries in Europe, now without the imperial title, was born in Valladolid in on! Increased Philip ’ s spare and elegant appearance is known from the famous by. E Television Networks, LLC this email, you agree to the use of cookies on this website Britannica. He was close, Joanna and Maria of Austria, daughter of his wives was Mary I, was! Been detained in the history of the Reformation in Europe empire the world the first non-Italian in. As he aged Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox logo registered!

Stowe Resort Homes, Cheongju Fc Table, Mason High School Football Roster, Bc Ferry Reservations Online, Www El Diario De Burgos Es, Sangre De Toro Original 2017, Copenhagen To Oslo Ferry Time, Atlanta United Fc, Limón Fc Table,